What are the Construction Materials?

The materials needed in building construction include sand, cement, bricks, tiles, wood, steel, and Iron. Each material has unique properties. These materials are considered essential and must be needed for constructing any structure, and some materials are eco-friendly also. Let us know about the different materials that are used in the construction.

Types of building materials

1. Cement

Cement is a finely powdered substance that is grey. Cement consists of many components like silica, alumina, magnesia, lime, calcium sulphate etc., and the quality of the cement depends on the quality of the materials used in the preparation of cement. Cement mixed with water is used as a binding material in construction. In cement, there are different types which vary in their composition. Different types of cement are used to satisfy the diverse needs of the structure. Ready-mix concrete is also available in the market. You can use it for repairs and modifications in your house. In building construction, cement, sand, and bricks are primary materials

2. Steel

Steel and Stainless steel are widely used in construction. Steel is an alloy of carbon less than 2%, and manganese is 1%, with small amounts of phosphorus, oxygen, silicon and sulphur. Stainless steel consists of 11% chromium which helps in providing anti-corrosion properties. Carbon will not only increase the strength of the alloy but also provides resistance to cracks. Steel is used to produce from needles to high-end machinery and parts in rockets too. Steel is available at a low cost and possesses high tensile strength. Iron is the base metal in steel.

3. Sand

Sand is an important material in construction, providing strength and structure to building like other materials. Sand is a loose, granular, naturally-occurring material consisting of tiny particles of decomposed rocks, coral, or shells. Different types of sand can be used for various purposes. Sand is considered a class of soil type consisting of more than 80% of granular particles in weight. Different types of sand consist of different compositions, the most common sand composition is silica (SiO2) which can be identified as quartz.

4. Bricks

A brick is a small rectangular block that is used in construction. Generally, bricks can be made of dried clay, but nowadays, with advanced methods, they are made of different materials like fly ash, cement, and some industrial waste. Bricks are joined with mortar or adhesive materials and can interlock with other bricks. Every brick has its unique nature and is used for different purposes. There are different types of bricks which satisfy different needs of construction.

5. Iron

Iron is an essential substance not only in construction but also in everyday life. Iron is widely available from the earth's crust. With Iron industrially, they produce different types of alloys. The most commonly used alloy is Steel, Nickel, Stainless Steel, etc. In construction, TMT bars are made from steel, an alloy of Iron. TMT bars are used in various construction applications, including bridges, buildings, and roads. They are capable of sustaining heavy loads. Different tests are performed to ensure the best quality TMT bars. TMT bars are available from 8mm to 36mm in size.

6. Concrete

Concrete is also called a motor mix and is widely used as a construction material. It is obtained by mixing sand, coarse aggregates like stone chips, gravel, rocks etc., with cement and water in a definite proportion. Water present in the mixture binds all the substances and eventually makes them hardened masses, commonly called concrete. The concrete's quality depends on the cement's quality and the proportions of the substances in the mixture.

7. Wood

Wood is an organic product produced naturally from trees. It is used in construction, from providing support to structures to doors, wardrobes etc. In wood, you find different types and qualities and choose the best and most reliable one for your construction. In the market, you find alternatives to wood, but the beauty which comes naturally does not match with the other substances.

8. Gravel

Gravel is the substance after wood which occurs. Naturally, it looks like small stones. Gravel is produced in queries where large rocks are crushed down into small pieces ranging from 2mm - 60mm. Gravel is considered a coarse aggregate. Gravel mixed with mortar is used to prepare basements, pillars and roofs, strengthening and supporting the building.

9. Binding wires

Binding wires are made from mild steel. They are extensively used in construction to bind the iron rods or grills and support the building. There are different types of binding wires and various types of knots used in binding. Binding wires firmly hold the bars so that displacement is not seen when mortar is applied.

10. Mud or clay

In the olden days, many homes and small constructions were built with mud or clay and eventually, by discovering different construction techniques or materials, we gradually stopped relying on clay. Still, Bricks are prepared from clay. Clay is the best insulator of heat and keeps the surroundings cool.

11. Tiles

Tiles are manufactured in factories. It is a square or rectangular covering designed from ceramic, recycled plastic, clay, stone or glass. They are mainly used to cover roofs, walls and floors. Different types of tiles are used for various purposes. Tiles are not-toxic substances and are recyclable. Once the tiles are installed, they last easily for 10-15 years. Tiles provide a neat ambience and help control temperatures in the summer season to some extent.

Where to get the best construction materials?

Choosing the best construction materials will help you in long-lasting and robust constructions. If you don't know how to test and find out the best quality of the construction materials, there is no need to worry about it. We are here to solve all your construction needs and provide genuine construction materials at a reasonable price. We always offer the best quality materials for our customers. Contact us and get your needed and desired construction materials now. We are the best building material supplier in Hyderabad, and our customers always trust us to get genuine materials.

Conclusion:

Different house construction materials are available in the market. There are more different construction materials that are now not in use. Try always to get the best materials for your home or apartments. Ask your builder to use genuine materials only and be cautious about the quantity and quality of materials.